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he breeds horses

  • 1 élever

    élever [el(ə)ve]
    ➭ TABLE 5
    1. transitive verb
       a. [+ enfant] to bring up
       b. [+ animaux] to farm ; [+ animaux de race] to breed ; [+ abeilles] to keep
       c. [+ mur, statue] to erect
       d. [+ poids, objet] to lift ; [+ niveau, taux, prix, voix] to raise ; [+ débat] to raise the tone of
    2. reflexive verb
       a. to rise
       b. [avion] to go up ; [oiseau] to fly up
       c. [objections, doutes] to be raised
       d. ( = protester) s'élever contre to rise up against
       e. ( = se monter) s'élever à [prix, pertes] to total
    * * *
    elve
    1.
    1) ( construire) to put up [barrière, mur]; to erect [statue]

    élever des obstacles — fig to make things difficult

    2) ( porter à un degré supérieur) to raise [température, taux, niveau]

    élever la voix or le ton — lit to raise one's voice

    3) ( lever) to raise [bras]; ( soulever) to raise, to lift [chargement]
    4) ( ennoblir)

    la poésie élève l'âme or l'esprit — poetry is elevating

    5) ( formuler) to raise [objection]; to voice [doutes]
    6) ( éduquer) to bring up [enfant]

    enfant bien/mal élevé — well/badly brought up child

    7) Agriculture to rear [bétail]; to keep [volaille, abeilles]

    2.
    s'élever verbe pronominal
    1) ( augmenter) [température, taux] to rise
    2) ( atteindre)

    s'élever à — [bénéfices, dépenses] to come to; [chiffre d'affaires, nombre de victimes] to stand at

    3) ( se hausser) to rise

    s'élever dans les airs or le ciel — [fumée] to rise up into the air; [oiseau] to soar into the air

    4) [protestations, voix] to be heard
    6) ( se dresser) [clocher, statue] to stand

    s'élever au-dessus de quelque chose — [clocher, falaise] to rise above something

    * * *
    el(ə)ve vt
    1) [enfant] to bring up, to raise

    Il a été élevé par sa grand-mère. — He was brought up by his grandmother.

    2) [animaux] to breed

    Son oncle élève des chevaux. — His uncle breeds horses.

    3) (= hausser) [taux, niveau] to raise

    élever qn au rang de — to raise sb to the rank of, to elevate sb to the rank of

    4) (= édifier) [monument] to put up, to erect
    5) (= exprimer)
    7) fig, [âme, esprit] to elevate
    * * *
    élever verb table: lever
    A vtr
    1 ( construire) to put up [barrière, barricade, mur]; to erect [statue]; élever des obstacles fig to make things difficult;
    2 ( porter à un degré supérieur) to raise [température, taux, niveau]; to extend [durée]; élever le débat to raise the level of the debate; élever qn/qch au rang de to raise sb/sth to the rank of; élever un nombre au carré/au cube to square/to cube a number; élever un nombre à la puissance deux Math to raise a number to the power of two;
    3 ( lever) to raise [étendard, bras]; ( soulever) to raise, to lift [chargement];
    5 ( amplifier) élever la voix or le ton lit to raise one's voice; élever la voix pour défendre qn/qch fig to speak out on sb's behalf/in favourGB of sth; élever la voix contre qch/qn to speak out against sth/sb;
    6 ( formuler) to raise [objection]; to voice [doutes];
    7 ( éduquer) to bring up [enfant]; élever un enfant selon des principes stricts to bring up a child according to strict principles; élever un enfant libéralement to give a child a liberal upbringing; il a été mal élevé he has been badly brought up; ⇒ coton;
    8 Agric to keep, to breed [lapins]; to rear [bétail]; to keep [volaille, abeilles];
    9 Vin to mature [vin].
    B s'élever vpr
    1 ( augmenter) [température, niveau, taux] to rise; s'élever de trois degrés to rise (by) three degrees;
    2 ( atteindre) s'élever à [bénéfices, investissements] to come to; [chiffre d'affaires] to stand at; les réparations se sont élevées à 1 000 euros the repairs came to 1,000 euros; le nombre des victimes s'élève à 112 the casualty figures stand at 112; s'élever à 30 mètres de haut to be 30 metresGB high;
    3 ( se hausser) to rise; s'élever dans les airs or le ciel [fumée, montgolfière] to rise up into the air; [oiseau] to soar into the air; s'élever au-dessus de la barre [athlète] to clear the bar; s'élever dans la hiérarchie to rise in the hierarchy; s'élever au rang des grands cinéastes to join the ranks of great film-makers; s'élever au-dessus des intérêts particuliers to set aside personal considerations;
    4 ( s'ennoblir) [âme, esprit] to be uplifted;
    5 ( se faire entendre) [protestations, critiques, voix] to be heard; des doutes s'élèvent dans mon esprit I begin to have doubts;
    6 ( prendre parti) s'élever contre qch to protest against sth;
    7 ( se dresser) [clocher, statue] to stand; s'élever au-dessus de qch [clocher, falaise] to rise above sth;
    8 Agric s'élever facilement [lapins] to be easy to breed ou keep; [bétail] to be easy to rear; [abeilles, volaille] to be easy to keep.
    [elve] verbe transitif
    1. [éduquer - enfant] to bring up (separable), to raise
    2. [nourrir - bétail] to breed, to raise ; [ - moutons, chiens] to breed ; [ - abeilles] to keep
    3. [hisser - fardeau] to raise, to lift (up) (separable)
    4. [ériger - statue, chapiteau] to erect, to raise, to put up (separable)
    5. [augmenter - prix, niveau, volume] to raise
    6. [manifester - objection, protestation] to raise ; [ - critique] to make
    7. [promouvoir] to elevate, to raise
    élever quelqu'un au grade d'officier to promote ou to raise somebody to (the rank of) officer
    8. [ennoblir] to elevate, to uplift
    élever un nombre au carré/cube to square/to cube a number
    ————————
    s'élever verbe pronominal intransitif
    1. [augmenter - taux, niveau] to rise, to go up
    2. [se manifester]
    a. [protester contre] to protest against
    b. [s'opposer à] to oppose
    3. [monter - oiseau] to soar, to fly ou to go up, to ascend ; [ - cerf-volant] to go up, to soar
    4. [être dressé - falaise, tour] to rise ; [ - mur, barricades] to stand
    5. (figuré) [moralement, socialement] to rise
    s'élever au-dessus de [jalousies, passions, préjugés] to rise above
    ————————
    s'élever à verbe pronominal plus préposition
    [facture, bénéfices, pertes] to total, to add up to, to amount to

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > élever

  • 2 breed

    breed [bri:d]
    (preterite, past participle bred)
    [+ animals] élever ; [+ hatred, resentment, violence, confusion] engendrer
    [animals] se reproduire
    3. noun
    espèce f ; [of animal] race f
    * * *
    [briːd] 1.
    1) Zoology race f
    2) (type of person, thing) type m
    2.
    transitive verb (prét, pp bred) élever [animals]; produire [plants]; fig engendrer [disease, unrest]; produire [person]
    3.
    intransitive verb (prét, pp bred) [animals] se reproduire; [organisms] se multiplier
    4.
    bred past participle adjective

    ill-/well-breed — mal/bien élevé

    English-French dictionary > breed

  • 3 استولد

    اِستَوْلَدَ \ breed, bred: to keep (animals) and cause them to produce young: He breeds horses for racing.

    Arabic-English dictionary > استولد

  • 4 ربى

    رَبَّى \ breed (bred): to keep (animals) and cause them to produce young: He breeds horses for racing. bring up: to look after and train (a child): Their son is well brought up. He was brought up to say his prayers correctly. educate: to teach; train (sb.) in mind and body and character so that he will have a useful and happy life. grow: to let grow; not cut: He’s growing his hair. keep: to own and look after: He keeps bees. raise: to cause (a family, cattle, crops, etc.) to grow, by taking care of it. rear: to produce and bring up (young creatures): This farmer rears cattle. \ See Also أَنْمَى \ رَبَّى الحَيَوانات \ farm: to work on a farm; use land for growing crops and raising animals.

    Arabic-English dictionary > ربى

  • 5 breed (bred)

    رَبَّى \ breed (bred): to keep (animals) and cause them to produce young: He breeds horses for racing. bring up: to look after and train (a child): Their son is well brought up. He was brought up to say his prayers correctly. educate: to teach; train (sb.) in mind and body and character so that he will have a useful and happy life. grow: to let grow; not cut: He’s growing his hair. keep: to own and look after: He keeps bees. raise: to cause (a family, cattle, crops, etc.) to grow, by taking care of it. rear: to produce and bring up (young creatures): This farmer rears cattle. \ See Also أَنْمَى

    Arabic-English glossary > breed (bred)

  • 6 bring up

    رَبَّى \ breed (bred): to keep (animals) and cause them to produce young: He breeds horses for racing. bring up: to look after and train (a child): Their son is well brought up. He was brought up to say his prayers correctly. educate: to teach; train (sb.) in mind and body and character so that he will have a useful and happy life. grow: to let grow; not cut: He’s growing his hair. keep: to own and look after: He keeps bees. raise: to cause (a family, cattle, crops, etc.) to grow, by taking care of it. rear: to produce and bring up (young creatures): This farmer rears cattle. \ See Also أَنْمَى

    Arabic-English glossary > bring up

  • 7 educate

    رَبَّى \ breed (bred): to keep (animals) and cause them to produce young: He breeds horses for racing. bring up: to look after and train (a child): Their son is well brought up. He was brought up to say his prayers correctly. educate: to teach; train (sb.) in mind and body and character so that he will have a useful and happy life. grow: to let grow; not cut: He’s growing his hair. keep: to own and look after: He keeps bees. raise: to cause (a family, cattle, crops, etc.) to grow, by taking care of it. rear: to produce and bring up (young creatures): This farmer rears cattle. \ See Also أَنْمَى

    Arabic-English glossary > educate

  • 8 grow

    رَبَّى \ breed (bred): to keep (animals) and cause them to produce young: He breeds horses for racing. bring up: to look after and train (a child): Their son is well brought up. He was brought up to say his prayers correctly. educate: to teach; train (sb.) in mind and body and character so that he will have a useful and happy life. grow: to let grow; not cut: He’s growing his hair. keep: to own and look after: He keeps bees. raise: to cause (a family, cattle, crops, etc.) to grow, by taking care of it. rear: to produce and bring up (young creatures): This farmer rears cattle. \ See Also أَنْمَى

    Arabic-English glossary > grow

  • 9 keep

    رَبَّى \ breed (bred): to keep (animals) and cause them to produce young: He breeds horses for racing. bring up: to look after and train (a child): Their son is well brought up. He was brought up to say his prayers correctly. educate: to teach; train (sb.) in mind and body and character so that he will have a useful and happy life. grow: to let grow; not cut: He’s growing his hair. keep: to own and look after: He keeps bees. raise: to cause (a family, cattle, crops, etc.) to grow, by taking care of it. rear: to produce and bring up (young creatures): This farmer rears cattle. \ See Also أَنْمَى

    Arabic-English glossary > keep

  • 10 raise

    رَبَّى \ breed (bred): to keep (animals) and cause them to produce young: He breeds horses for racing. bring up: to look after and train (a child): Their son is well brought up. He was brought up to say his prayers correctly. educate: to teach; train (sb.) in mind and body and character so that he will have a useful and happy life. grow: to let grow; not cut: He’s growing his hair. keep: to own and look after: He keeps bees. raise: to cause (a family, cattle, crops, etc.) to grow, by taking care of it. rear: to produce and bring up (young creatures): This farmer rears cattle. \ See Also أَنْمَى

    Arabic-English glossary > raise

  • 11 rear

    رَبَّى \ breed (bred): to keep (animals) and cause them to produce young: He breeds horses for racing. bring up: to look after and train (a child): Their son is well brought up. He was brought up to say his prayers correctly. educate: to teach; train (sb.) in mind and body and character so that he will have a useful and happy life. grow: to let grow; not cut: He’s growing his hair. keep: to own and look after: He keeps bees. raise: to cause (a family, cattle, crops, etc.) to grow, by taking care of it. rear: to produce and bring up (young creatures): This farmer rears cattle. \ See Also أَنْمَى

    Arabic-English glossary > rear

  • 12 breed, bred

    اِستَوْلَدَ \ breed, bred: to keep (animals) and cause them to produce young: He breeds horses for racing.

    Arabic-English glossary > breed, bred

  • 13 अश्वः _aśvḥ

    अश्वः [अश्नुते अध्वानं व्याप्नोति, महाशनो वा भवति Nir.; अश्-क्वन् Uṇ.1.149]
    1 A horse; the horses are said to have 7 breeds:- अमृताद् बाष्पतो वह्नेर्वेदेभ्यो$ण़्डाच्च गर्भतः । साम्नो हयानामुत्पत्तिः सप्तधा परिकीर्तिता ॥
    -2 A symbolical expression for the number 'seven' (that being the number of the horses of the Sun) सूर्याश्वैर्मसजस्तताः सगुरवः शार्दूलविक्रीडितम् V. Ratn.
    -3 A race of men (horselike in strength); काष्ठतुल्यवपुर्धृष्यो मिथ्याचारश्च निर्भयः । द्वादशाङ्गुलमेढ्रश्च दरिद्रस्तु हयो मतः ॥
    -श्वौ (du.) A horse and a mare.
    -श्वाः horses and mares. [cf. L. equus; Gr. hippos; Zend aspa; Pers. asp.]
    -Comp. -अक्षः N. of a plant देवसर्षप.
    -अजनी a whip अश्वाजनि प्रचेतसो$श्वान् त्समत्सु चोदय Rv.6.75.13.
    -अधिक a. strong in cavalry, superior in horses.
    -अध्यक्षः a guardian of horses, commander of horse-cavalry.
    -अनीकम् a troop of horse- men, cavalry.
    -अरिः a buffalo.
    -अवरोहकः N. of a tree अश्वगन्धा.
    -आयुर्वेदः veterinary science concerning hores.
    -आरूढ a. mounted, sitting on horse-back.
    -आरोह a. riding or mounted on horse. (
    -हः)
    1 a horseman, rider.
    -2 one who is fighting.
    -3 a ride.
    (-हा), -आरोहकः N. of the plant अश्वगन्धा.
    -आरोहणीयम् Horsemen, cavalry. इदानीमश्वारोहणीयं क्व गतम् Pratijñā. 1.
    -आरोहिन् a. mounted or riding on horseback.
    -इषित a. hurried along by horses.
    - उरस a. broad-chested like a horse. (
    -सम्) the chief or principal horse.
    -कन्दा, -कन्दिका N. of a plant अश्वगन्धा.
    -कर्णः, -कर्णकः 1 a kind of tree (Vatica Robusta; Mar. साग, राळ) Rām.1.24.15; Māl.9.
    -2 the ear of a horse.
    -3 a term in surgery for a particular fracture of the bones. (
    -र्णः) N. of a mountain.
    -कुटी a stable for horses; Pt.5.
    -कुशल, -कोविद a. skilled in managing horses.
    -क्रन्दः 1 N. of a bird.
    -2 a general of the army of the gods.
    -खरजः [अश्वश्च खरी च अश्वा च खरश्च वा ताभ्यां जायते पुंवद्भावः Tv.] a kind of horse, mule.
    -खुरः 1 a horse's hoof.
    -2 a kind of perfume. (
    -रा) N. of the plant अपराजिता.
    -गति f.
    1 the pace of a horse.
    -2 N. of a metre containing four lines of sixteen syllables in each.
    -गन्धा [अश्वस्य गन्ध एकदेशो मेढ्रमिव मूलमस्याः] N. of a plant Physalis Flexuosa Lin; ˚तैलम् a kind of oil.
    -गुप्तः N. of a Buddhist teacher.
    -गोयुगः, -गम् a pair of horses.
    -गोष्ठम् a stable.
    -ग्रीवः 1 N. of a demon who was a foe of Viṣṇu.
    -घासः a pasture for horses.
    -घासकायस्थः An officer in charge of the fodder for the horses Rāj. T.3.489.
    -घोषः N. of a Buddhist writer.
    -घ्नः [अश्वं हन्ति अमनुष्यकर्तृकत्वात्]
    1 a horse-bane.
    -2 N. of a kind of Oleander, Nerium Odorum Ait. (Mar. पांढरी कण्हेर)
    -चक्रम् 1 a collection of horses.
    -2 a kind of wheel.
    -चर्या Taking care of a horse; तस्या- श्वचर्यां काकुस्थ दृढधन्वा महारथः (अंशुमानकरोत्) Rām.1.396-7.
    -चलनशाला a riding house.
    -चिकित्सकः, -वैद्यः a far- rier, a veterinary surgeon.
    -चिकिसा farriery, veteri- nary science.
    -चेष्टितम् 1 the motion of horses.
    -2 an omen, auspicious or inauspicious.
    -जघनः a kind of centaur; a creature having his lower limbs like those of a horse.
    -जित् a. gaining horses by conquest. Rv.2.21.1; पवस्व गोजिदश्वजित् Rv.9.59.1.
    -जीवनः gram.
    -तीर्थम् N. of a place of pilgrimage near Kānyakubja on the Gaṅgā; अदूरे कान्यकुब्जस्य गङ्गायास्तीर- मुत्तमम् । अश्वतीर्थं तदद्यापि मानैवः परिचक्ष्यते ॥ Mb.13.4.17
    -द a. giving horses; Ms.4.231.
    -दंष्ट्रा the plant Tribulus Lanuginosus (गोक्षुर, Mar. गोखरू).
    -दाः, -दावन् m. giving horses. अरिष्टो येषां रथो व्यश्वदावन्नीयते Rv.5.18. 3.
    -दूतः a riding messenger.
    -नदी N. of a river.
    -नाथः one who has the charge of a drove of grazing horses; a horse herd.
    -निबन्धिकः a groom, a horse- fastener.
    -निर्णिज् a. Ved. decorated or embellished with horses, गोअर्णसि त्वाष्ट्रे अश्वनिर्णिजि Rv.1.76.3.
    -पः Ved. a groom; Vāj.3.11.
    -पतिः 1 lord of horses Rv.8.21.3.
    -2 N. of several persons; of a king of Madra and father of Sāvitri.
    -पर्ण a. [अश्वानां पर्णं गमनं यत्र]
    1 having horses (as a chariot); Rv.1.88.1.
    -2 a cloud (that penetrates everywhere).
    -पालः, -पालकः, -रक्षः a horse-groom.
    -पुच्छी N. of the tree माषपर्णी Glycine Debilis. (Mar. रान उडीद).
    -पृष्ठम् horse back.
    -पेशस् a. decorated or embellished with horses; ये स्तोतृभ्यो गोअग्रामश्वपेशसम् Rv.2.1.16.
    -बन्धः a groom.
    -बन्धन a. used for fastening horses. (
    -नम्) fastening of horses.
    -बला N. of a vegetable (Mar. मेथी).
    -बालः 1 a kind of reed, Saccharum Spontaneum Lin. (Mar. बोरू).
    -2 the tail or hair of a horse.
    -बुध्न a. Ved. based on horses, standing on horses, i. e. on a carriage drawn by horses; अस्य पत्मन्नरुषीरश्ववुध्ना Rv.1.8.3.
    -बुध्य a. Ved. based on horses, having its origin in horses (wealth); distinguished by horses Rv.1.121. 14.
    -भा lightning.
    -मन्दुरा A stable of horses.
    -महिषिका [अश्वमहिषयोर्वैरं वुन्] the natural enmity be- tween a horse and a buffalo.
    -मारः, -मारकः, -हन्तृ m. 'horse-destroying', a kind of Oleander, Nerium Odorum Ait. (Mar. पांढरी कण्हेर).
    -मालः a kind of serpent.
    -मुख a. [अश्वस्य मुखमिव मुखमस्य] having the head or face of a horse. (
    -खः) a horse-faced creature, a Kinnara or celestial chorister; (according to others) a kind of demigod distinct from the preceding. (
    -खी) a Kinnara woman; भिन्दन्ति मन्दां गतिमश्वमुख्यः Ku.1.11.
    -मुक् m. a horse-stealer.
    -मेधः [अश्वः प्रधानतया मेध्यते हिंस्यते$त्र, मेध् हिंसने घञ्] a horse-sacrifice; यथाश्वमेधः क्रतुराट् सर्वपापापनोदनः Ms.11.26. [In Vedic times this sacrifice was performed by kings desirous of offspring; but subsequently it was performed only by kings and implied that he who instituted it, was a conqueror and king of kings. A horse was turned loose to wander at will for a year, attended by a guardian; when the horse entered a foreign country, the ruler was bound either to submit or to fight. In this way the horse returned at the end of a year, the guardian obtaining or enforcing the submission of princes whom he brought in his train. After the successful return of the horse, the rite called Asva- medha was performed amidst great rejoicings. It was believed that the performance of 1 such sacrifices would lead to the attainment of the seat or world of Indra, who is, therefore, always repre- sented as trying to prevent the completion of the hundredth sacrifice. cf. Rv.1.162-163 hymns; Vāj.22 seq.]
    ˚काण्डम् N. of the thirteenth book of the Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa.
    -मेधिक, -मेधीय a. fit for a horse-sacrifice, or relating to it. (
    -कः, -यः) a horse fit for the Aśvamedha sacrifice. (
    -कम्) the fourteenth parvan in the Mahābhārata; ततो$श्वमेधिकं पर्व प्रोक्तं तच्च चतुर्दशम् Mb.
    -युज् a.
    1 yoking the horses; वयोवृधो अश्वयुजः परिज्रयः Rv.5.54.2.
    -2 having horses yoked to it (as a carriage); रथेनाश्वयुजा Rām.
    -3 born under the constellation अश्वयुज्. (f.)
    1 N. of a constellation, the head of Aries.
    -2 the first lunar mansion.
    -3 the month of Āśvina.
    -4 a chariot having horses.
    -यूपः the post to which the sacrificial horse was bound; ये अश्वयूपाय तक्षति Rv.1.162.6.
    -योग a.
    1 causing the yoking of horses.
    -2 joining or reaching as quickly as horses; उत न ईं मतयो$श्वयोगाः Rv.1.186.7.
    -रक्षः the keeper or rider of a horse, a groom.
    -रथः a carriage drawn by horses. (
    -था) N. of a river near गन्धमादन.
    -रत्नम्, -राजः the best or lord of horses; i. e. उच्चैःश्रवस्.
    -राधस् a. Ved. furnishing horses; शुम्भन्त्यश्वराधसः Rv.1.21.2.
    -रिपुः A buffalo; Bhāvaprakāśa.
    -रोधकः N. of a plant (अंश्वमार); see अश्वघ्न.
    -लक्षणम् a sign or mark of a horse.
    -ललितम् N. of a species of the Vikṛiti metre.
    -लाला a kind of snake.
    -लोमन् n. horse-hair; a kind of snake.
    -वक्त्रः = अश्वमुख q. v.; a Kinnara or Gandharva.
    -वडवम् a stud of horses and mares; P.II.4.12,27. mares.
    -वदनः = ˚मुख.
    -वहः a horseman.
    -वाजिन् a. Having the strength of a horse; स मातरिश्वा विभुरश्ववाजी Mb.13.158.2.
    -वारः, -वालः, -वारकः [अश्वं वारयति उप. स.] a horseman, groom; दुःखेन निश्चक्रमुरश्ववाराः Śi.3.66.
    -वारणम् N. of the Bos Gavaeus (गवय).
    -वाहः, -वाहकः [अश्वं वाहयति चालयति] a horseman.
    -विक्रयिन् a. a horse-dealer.
    -विद् a.
    1 skilled in taming or managing horses.
    -2 [अश्वं विन्दते विद्-क्विप्] procuring horses; उत नो गोविद- श्ववित् Rv.9.55.3. (m.)
    1 a jockey.
    -2 an epithet of Nala.
    -वृषः a stallion; वडवेतराभवदश्ववृष इतरः Bṛi. Up.1.4.4.
    -वैद्यः a farrier.
    -व्रतम् N. of sāman.
    -शकृत् n.,
    -शकम् Ved.
    1 excrements of a horse, horse-dung.
    -2 N. of a river.
    -शङ्कुः a pillar to tie a horse.
    -शाला a stable;
    -शावः a colt, a foal.
    -शास्त्रम् 1 manual or text-book of veterinary science;
    -2 N. of the work of Nakula.
    -शिरस् a. having the head of a horse, an epithet of Nārāyaṇa. (n.)
    1 a horse's head.
    -2 N. of a Dānava.
    -शृगालिका [अश्वशृगालयोर्वैरं द्वन्द्वाद् वैरे वुन्] the natural enmity between a horse and a jackal.
    -षङ्गवम् a set or team of six horses.
    -सधर्मन् a. Resembling horses in work; अश्वसधर्माणो हि मनुष्याः नियुक्ताः कर्मसु विकुर्वते । Kau. A.2.9.
    -सनि, -षा, -सा a. Ved. (P.VIII.3.11 and Mbh.) gaining or procuring horses, giving horses; यस्ते$अश्वसनिर्भक्षो Vāj.8. 12.
    -सादः, -सादिन् m. a horseman, a rider, a horse- soldier; पूर्वं प्रहर्ता न जघान भूयः प्रतिप्रहाराक्षममश्वसादी R.7. 47; Vāj.3-13.
    -सारथ्यम् coachmanship, charioteer- ship, management of horses and chariots; सूतानाम- श्वसारथ्यम् Ms.1.47.
    -सूक्तिन् N. of the author of the hymns Rv.8.14.15.
    -सूत्रम् A text book of the management of horses.
    -सूनृत a. Ved.
    1 praised sincerely for (the gift of) horses; cf. Rv.5.79,1-1.
    -2 whose praise for (giving) horses is agreeable and true.
    -सेनः 1 N. of a king.
    -2 N. of a Nāga.
    -3 N. of the father of the twentythird Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī.
    -स्तोमीय a. relating to the praise of the sacrificial horse. N. of the Ṛigvedic hymn 1. 162.
    -स्थान a. born in a stable. (
    -नम्) a stable or stall for horses; Y.1.279.
    -हन्तृ a. killing a horse, (
    -ता) N. of a fragrant plant.
    -हय a. [अश्वेन हिनोति गच्छति हि कर्तरि अच्]
    1 driving or spurring a horse, riding a horse; प्रत्यर्धिर्यज्ञानामश्वहयो रथानाम् Rv.1.26. 5.
    -2 to be traversed by a horse; समस्य हरिं हरयो मृजन्त्यश्वहयैरनिशितं नमोभिः Rv.9.96.2.
    -हारकः a horse- stealer; पङ्गुतामश्वहारकः Ms.11.51.
    -हृदयम् [अश्वस्य हृदय- मनोगतभावादि]
    1 the desire or intention of a horse.
    -2 a kind of veterinary science.
    -3 horsemanship; अश्वहृदये निवेश्यात्मानम् K.8.
    -या N. of the Apsaras रम्भा.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अश्वः _aśvḥ

  • 14 breed

    1. transitive verb,
    1) (be the cause of) erzeugen; hervorrufen
    2) (raise) züchten [Tiere, Pflanzen]
    3) (bring up) erziehen

    he was born and bred in London — er ist in London geboren und aufgewachsen

    2. intransitive verb,
    bred sich vermehren; [Vogel:] brüten; [Tier:] Junge haben

    they breed like flies or rabbits — sie vermehren sich wie die Kaninchen

    3. noun
    Art, die; (of animals) Rasse, die

    the Jersey breed [of cattle] — das Jerseyrind

    * * *
    [bri:d] 1. past tense, past participle - bred; verb
    1) (to produce young: Rabbits breed often.) gebären
    2) (to keep animals for the purpose of breeding young: I breed dogs and sell them as pets.) züchten
    2. noun
    (a type, variety or species (of animal): a breed of dog.) die Rasse
    - academic.ru/8886/bred">bred
    - breeding
    * * *
    [bri:d]
    I. vt
    <bred, bred>
    to \breed dogs/plants Hunde/Pflanzen züchten; ( fig)
    to \breed crime Verbrechen nt hervorbringen
    to \breed poverty Armut f verursachen
    to \breed resentment Ärger hervorrufen
    ▶ what's bred in the bone will come out in the flesh [or blood] ( prov) was angeboren ist, setzt sich eines Tages auch durch
    ▶ familiarity \breeds contempt ( saying) zu große Vertrautheit führt zu Verachtung
    II. vi
    <bred, bred>
    sich akk fortpflanzen, sich akk paaren; birds brüten; rabbits sich akk vermehren
    III. n
    1. (of animal) Rasse f; (of plant) Sorte f
    \breeds of animal Tierarten pl
    2. ( fam: of person) Art f, Sorte f, Schlag m
    to be a dying \breed einer aussterbenden Gattung angehören
    a \breed apart eine Sorte für sich fam
    * * *
    [briːd] vb: pret, ptp bred
    1. n
    (lit, fig: species) Art f, Sorte f

    a breed apart (fig) — eine besondere or spezielle Sorte or Gattung

    2. vt
    1) (= raise, rear) animals, flowers züchten → born
    See:
    → born
    2) (fig: give rise to) erzeugen

    dirt breeds disease — Schmutz verursacht Krankheit, Schmutz zieht Krankheit nach sich

    3. vi
    (animals) Junge haben; (birds) brüten; (pej, hum, people) sich vermehren
    * * *
    breed [briːd]
    A v/t prät und pperf bred [bred]
    1. erzeugen, hervorbringen, gebären: → bone1 A 1
    2. a) Tiere züchten:
    breed in (out) eine Eigenschaft hinein-(weg)züchten
    b) eine Kuh etc decken lassen
    3. Pflanzen züchten, ziehen
    4. fig hervorrufen, verursachen, führen zu
    5. auf-, erziehen, ausbilden:
    breed sb a gentleman jemanden zu einem Gentleman erziehen
    B v/i
    1. Nachkommenschaft erzeugen, sich fortpflanzen, sich vermehren:
    breed like rabbits umg pej sich wie die Kaninchen vermehren; → in-and-in B
    2. brüten
    3. fig ausgebrütet werden, entstehen, sich bilden
    C s
    1. Rasse f, Zucht f, Brut f:
    breed of horses Zucht-Pferde, Gestüt n
    2. Art f, (Menschen) Schlag m
    * * *
    1. transitive verb,
    1) (be the cause of) erzeugen; hervorrufen
    2) (raise) züchten [Tiere, Pflanzen]
    3) (bring up) erziehen
    2. intransitive verb,
    bred sich vermehren; [Vogel:] brüten; [Tier:] Junge haben

    they breed like flies or rabbits — sie vermehren sich wie die Kaninchen

    3. noun
    Art, die; (of animals) Rasse, die

    the Jersey breed [of cattle] — das Jerseyrind

    * * *
    n.
    Art -en f.
    Rasse -n f.
    Sorte -- f. v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: bred)
    = sich vermehren v.
    züchten v.

    English-german dictionary > breed

  • 15 breed

    1. [bri:d] n
    1. порода

    a new breed of cattle [of horses] - новая порода рогатого скота [лошадей]

    2. потомство, поколение
    3. сорт, род, категория
    4. амер. разг. пренебр. полукровка
    2. [bri:d] v (bred)
    1. 1) размножаться, плодиться; давать приплод

    to breed like rabbits - плодиться как кролики, быстро размножаться

    2) вынашивать ( детёнышей); высиживать ( цыплят); выводить ( птенцов)
    3) диал. быть беременной
    2. разводить

    to breed cattle [hens, ducks] - разводить рогатый скот [кур, уток]

    3. воспитывать, обучать

    to breed smb. to the law - дать кому-л. юридическое образование

    4. порождать, вызывать

    ♢ to breed in and in - заключать браки между родственниками из поколения в поколение

    to breed out - а) воздерживаться от родственных браков; б) проводить селекцию; в) искоренять

    cruelty has not been yet bred out of the human species - жестокость ещё не искоренена в людях

    what is bred in the bone will come out in the flesh - посл. природу не скроешь

    НБАРС > breed

  • 16 breed

    I [briːd]
    1) zool. razza f.
    2) (type of person, thing) tipo m.
    II 1. [briːd]
    verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. bred)
    1) allevare [ animals]; produrre [ plants]
    2) fig. generare [disease, unrest]
    3) educare [ person]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. bred) [animals, organisms] riprodursi
    * * *
    [bri:d] 1. past tense, past participle - bred; verb
    1) (to produce young: Rabbits breed often.) riprodursi, figliare
    2) (to keep animals for the purpose of breeding young: I breed dogs and sell them as pets.) allevare
    2. noun
    (a type, variety or species (of animal): a breed of dog.) razza, tipo
    - breeding
    * * *
    breed /bri:d/
    n.
    1 (zool.) razza (spec. ottenuta per selezione); specie: breeds of dogs, razze canine NOTA D'USO: - race o breed?-
    2 (bot.) varietà
    3 (fig.) varietà; razza; genere: a new breed of journalists, una nuova razza di giornalisti; a dying breed, una razza in via d'estinzione; a breed apart, una razza tutta speciale
    4 (arc.) progenie; discendenza; stirpe; razza.
    ♦ (to) breed /bri:d/
    (pass. e p. p. bred)
    A v. t.
    1 far riprodurre ( un animale); accoppiare; ( per estens.) allevare: to breed horses, allevare cavalli
    2 selezionare ( una specie animale o vegetale); produrre, ottenere ( una varietà): to breed a new variety of rose, ottenere un nuovo tipo di rosa; cattle bred for meat, bestiame allevato per la carne; a dog bred for speed, un cane selezionato per la velocità; to be bred in captivity, nascere in cattività
    3 allevare; educare; addestrare (fin dalla nascita): He was bred for his role, è stato addestrato a questo ruolo fin dalla nascita; born and bred in the country, nato e cresciuto in campagna
    4 (fig.) generare; produrre; dare luogo a: Violence breeds violence, la violenza genera violenza
    B v. i.
    1 ( di animali) riprodursi; figliare
    2 (fig.) nascere; avere origine; propagarsi
    ● to breed like rabbits (o flies), essere prolifici come conigli □ bred in the bone, profondamente radicato; convinto.
    * * *
    I [briːd]
    1) zool. razza f.
    2) (type of person, thing) tipo m.
    II 1. [briːd]
    verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. bred)
    1) allevare [ animals]; produrre [ plants]
    2) fig. generare [disease, unrest]
    3) educare [ person]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. bred) [animals, organisms] riprodursi

    English-Italian dictionary > breed

  • 17 bred

    /bri:d/ * danh từ - nòi, giống - dòng dõi * (bất qui tắc) ngoại động từ bred /bred/ - gây giống; chăn nuôi =to breed horses+ gây giống ngựa, chăn nuôi ngựa - nuôi dưỡng, chăm sóc; dạy dỗ; giáo dục =to be bread [to be] a doctor+ được nuôi ăn học thành bác sĩ - gây ra, phát sinh ra =dirt breeds diseases+ bụi bặm làm phát sinh ra bệnh tật * (bất qui tắc) nội động từ bred /bred/ - sinh sản, sinh đẻ =birds breed in spring+ chim sinh sản vào mùa xuân - náy ra, phát sinh ra; lan tràn =dissensions breed among them+ giữa họ đã nảy ra những mối bất hoà - chăn nuôi !to breed in and in - dựng vợ gả chồng trong họ hàng gần với nhau !to breed out and out - lấy vợ lấy chồng người ngoài họ !too much familiarity breeds contempt - (xem) contempt !what is bred in the bone will not go (come) out of the flesh - (xem) bone

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > bred

  • 18 breed

    /bri:d/ * danh từ - nòi, giống - dòng dõi * (bất qui tắc) ngoại động từ bred /bred/ - gây giống; chăn nuôi =to breed horses+ gây giống ngựa, chăn nuôi ngựa - nuôi dưỡng, chăm sóc; dạy dỗ; giáo dục =to be bread [to be] a doctor+ được nuôi ăn học thành bác sĩ - gây ra, phát sinh ra =dirt breeds diseases+ bụi bặm làm phát sinh ra bệnh tật * (bất qui tắc) nội động từ bred /bred/ - sinh sản, sinh đẻ =birds breed in spring+ chim sinh sản vào mùa xuân - náy ra, phát sinh ra; lan tràn =dissensions breed among them+ giữa họ đã nảy ra những mối bất hoà - chăn nuôi !to breed in and in - dựng vợ gả chồng trong họ hàng gần với nhau !to breed out and out - lấy vợ lấy chồng người ngoài họ !too much familiarity breeds contempt - (xem) contempt !what is bred in the bone will not go (come) out of the flesh - (xem) bone

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > breed

  • 19 Equestrianism

       Equestrianism or Equitation has an ancient tradition in Portugal. Although today this sport of horseback riding, which is related to the art and science of horse breeding, is a peaceful activity, for centuries Portugal's use of the horse in cavalry was closely associated with war. Beginning in the 18th century, the activity became connected to bull- fighting. In war, the Portuguese used horse cavalry longer than most other European nations. While most armies gave up the horse for mechanized cavalry or tanks after World War I, Portugal was reluctant to change this tradition. Oddly, Portugal used a specialized form of cavalry in combat as late as 1969-1971, in Angola, a colony of Portugal until 1975. Portugal's army in Angola, engaged in a war with Angolan nationalist forces, employed the so-called "Dragoons," a specialized cavalry in rural areas, until 1971, a case perhaps of the last use of cavalry in modern warfare.
       Soccer, or futebol, is Portugal's favorite mass sport today, but equestrianism retains a special place in sports as a now democratized, if somewhat elite, sport for both Portuguese and visiting foreign riders. As of 1900, equestrianism was still the sport of royalty and aristocracy, but in the 21st century persons from all classes and groups enjoy it. The sport now features the unique Lusitano breed of horse, which evolved from earlier breeds of Iberian ponies and horses. Touring equestrianism recently has become an activity of niche tourism, and it is complemented by international competitive riding. Following the early 20th century, when the Olympics were revived, Portuguese competitors have excelled not only in sailing, field hockey on roller-skates, rowing, and marksmanship, but also in equestrianism. Notable Portuguese riders were medal winners in summer Olympics such as those of 1948 and 1988. This sport is engaged in primarily if not exclusively in regions with a history of horse breeding, riding, and cattle herding, in Ribatejo and Alentejo provinces, and has featured career military participants.
       Portuguese equestrianism, including the use of horses in bull-fighting, hunting, and other forms of sport, as well as in horse cavalry in war, was long associated with the lifestyles of royalty and the nobility. The use of traditional, Baroque riding gear and garb in competitive riding, instruction, and bull-fighting reflects such a tradition. Riders in bull-fighting or in exhibitions wear 18th-century male costumes that include a tricornered hat, long frock coats, breeches, stockings, and buckled shoes. The Ribatejo "cowboy" or riding herder wears the regional costume of a green and red cap, red tunic, white breeches and stockings, Portuguese bridles, and chaps sometimes made of olive leaves.
       Although their prestigious classical riding academy remains less well known than the famous Spanish Riding School of Vienna, Portugal has preserved the ancient tradition of a classical riding school in its Royal School of Portuguese Equestrian Arts, at Queluz, not far from the National Palace of Queluz, a miniature Portuguese Versailles, with a hall of mirrors, tiled garden, and canal. One of the great riding masters and trainers was the late Nuno Oliveira (1925-89), whose work generated a worldwide network of students and followers and who published classic riding manuals. Oliveira's widely admired method of instruction was to bring about a perfect harmony of action between horse and rider, an inspiration to new generations of riders.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Equestrianism

  • 20 The Lusitano

       The Portuguese breed of horse known as Lusitano has a history of at least a thousand years. Other noted Portuguese horse breeds are the Garrano and Sorraia, which evolved from ancient Iberian ponies and horses. Some authorities believe that the Lusitano breed evolved from the ancient Sorraia. The breed's name derives from Lusitania, the name the Romans gave to a portion of southwestern Iberia, a section of which became known in later centuries as Portugal. The breed's name also could be related to the name Luso, in ancient mythology a son of Bacchus, the god of wine and merriment. In recent decades, the Lusitano breed has become fashionable again in equestrian circles that participate in international riding competitions, as well as in producing mounts for the Portuguese bullfight. Despite a declining economy, less public interest and higher expenses in the bull- fighting industry, more opposition from animal rights advocates, and the constraints of European Union regulations, the bull-fight has endured as a sport. Breeding such horses has become a growing business not only for competitive riding, especially dressage, and an increasingly popular equestrian tourism, but also for bull-fighting. Lusitano breeding farms are located mainly in two provinces in Ribatejo, part of the Tagus River valley, and in Alentejo.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > The Lusitano

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